According to the World Health Organization (WHO) around one billion people, or 15% of the world's population, experience some type of disability. In developing countries this group of people is even larger.

Having some kind of disability, even in these times, is not something that can be dealt with in a very simple way since between 20 and 40% of people with disabilities > are not satisfied with the assistance they receive to carry out their daily tasks.

In both developed and developing countries, the vast majority depend on their friends and family to carry them out. 

But technology can be a great watershed so that this percentage decreases and people with disabilities find their daily tasks easier.

What is inclusive technology?

Inclusive technology is one that is designed to be accessible and easy to use for all people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. With inclusive technology, people with disabilities can perform everyday tasks, communicate and fully participate in society.

How can technology help people with disabilities?

Inclusive technology is designed so that all people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities, can use it. This means that technology can make the daily lives of people with disabilities easier and more accessible.

For example, if you're visually impaired, you can use screen readers that convert text to audio, allowing you to listen to anything from books to emails. If you have a motor disability, you can use adaptive keyboards and mice designed for people with motor disabilities, which will allow you to use a computer without having to use your hands.

Technology can also help people with disabilities in their daily lives. You can use mobile applications to do your shopping online, order food at home, and access adapted transportation services. Additionally, technology can be a great communication aid, allowing you to use voice communication apps, sign language, and eye-tracking technology to communicate effectively.

Inclusive technology aims to remove barriers and create a more inclusive society for people with disabilities.

What types of inclusive technology exist?

assistive technology

Refers to devices, software, and tools that help people with disabilities perform everyday tasks. Assistive products serve to maintain or enhance a person's autonomy and ability to manage themselves, thereby promoting their well-being.

Some examples include:

• Screen readers: convert text into audio for people with visual impairments.
• Adaptive keyboards and mice: Designed for people with motor disabilities, they allow the use of a variety of input devices.
• Voice recognition systems: allow people with motor disabilities to control devices with their voice.

web accessibility technology

Refers to the technology used to make web pages accessible to people with disabilities. Examples include:

• Subtitles and Audio Descriptions: Make videos accessible to people with hearing or visual impairments.
• Semantic Markup – Allows screen readers to navigate a web page efficiently.
• High Contrast Options: Make content easier to see for people with visual impairments.

Alternative and augmentative communication technology

refers to devices and tools that help people with communication disabilities to communicate effectively. Examples include:

• Augmentative and alternative communication systems: such as communication tablets or voice communication applications, which help people to communicate effectively.
• Eye Tracking Technology - Allows people with severe motor disabilities to control devices with the movement of the eyes

universal design technology

refers to technology that is created to be used by anyone, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. Examples include:

• Interaction design: such as intuitive and easy-to-use interfaces that do not require specific skills to operate.
• Product design: as devices that can be easily adjusted to suit the individual needs of users.
• Architectural design: such as buildings accessible to people with physical disabilities.

Applications and inclusive technology

Below we will show you some of the many inclusive applications and technologies available today. Inclusive technology has the potential to make life easier and more accessible for people with disabilities, if you know someone with a disability and you think that any of these tools will be useful to them, do not hesitate to share it with them. .

1. Be My Eyes: An application that connects visually impaired people with volunteers who can help them through video calls in real time. The volunteer can help with everyday tasks such as reading a product label or indicating where an object is located in a room.
2. VoiceOver is an Apple technology that allows visually impaired people to use iPhones, iPads, and other Apple devices without seeing the screen.
3. Dragon NaturallySpeaking: A speech recognition software that allows people to type and control their computer using voice commands.
4. Seeing AI : Another application for people with visual impairments. Use the phone's camera to read text, identify objects, recognize faces, and describe scenes.
5. FingerReader: A portable device that allows visually impaired people to read printed text on paper. The device glides over the text and a synthesized voice reads the text aloud.
6. Proloquo2Go: An augmentative and alternative communication (ACA) application for people with speech or language disabilities. The app uses images and symbols to help people communicate.
7. Ava: A live transcription application that uses speech recognition technology to transcribe what is being said in real time. It is especially useful for people with hearing impairment.
8. SmartNav: An eye-tracking device that allows people with physical disabilities to control their computer or mobile device through eye movements.
9. 3D printing of prosthetics: 3D printing has revolutionized prosthetic manufacturing, allowing for greater customization and access to affordable prosthetics for people with physical disabilities.
10. Microsoft Windows Ease of Access Center: A set of tools built into the Windows operating system to make computers easier to use for people with visual, hearing, motor, and cognitive disabilities.
11. Aira: A remote assistance application that allows blind or low vision people to receive real-time help from a specialized agent. Agents can help with tasks like navigating the city or reading a letter.

What other things do you think are needed to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities?

In the digital age in which we live, it is almost impossible to find someone who does not have a cell phone. This electronic device has become an integral part of our lives and most of us use it to communicate with friends and family, for work and for entertainment. However, many people have developed a cell phone addiction that can have negative effects on health and personal relationships.

Problems caused by excessive use of cell phones

Below we show you some of the most common problems that excessive use of cell phones can cause us.

Mental health problems

Excessive cell phone use can increase the risk of developing mental health problems, such as anxiety and depression. This may be due to the dependence that is created on the device and the lack of meaningful social interactions.

Physical health problems

Prolonged use of cell phones can cause physical problems such as eyestrain, headaches, neck and back pain, and sleep disturbances.

Social isolation

Excessive cell phone use can keep us from meaningful social interactions and reduce our ability to connect and relate to others. This can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation, which can negatively affect our relationships.

Relationship problems

The excessive use of the cell phone can also lead to a decrease in the quality of our relationships, since we pay less attention to them and the communication we have with our partners, friends and family is affected. It can also generate conflicts and arguments, since the cell phone can be a constant distraction during interactions.

Addiction

And although it may not seem like it, cell phone use can lead to addiction, which can cause problems in many areas of our lives, including health, relationships, work, and social life. Additionally, addiction can be difficult to break, which can lead to even more excessive cell phone use.

Why do we become addicted to cell phones?

There are several reasons why we can become addicted to the cell phone, below we show you some of the most common.

Dopamine

Cellphone use releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with feelings of pleasure and reward. When we use our cell phone and receive notifications, our brain releases dopamine and makes us feel good, so we become addicted to that feeling.

Anxiety

Anxiety is another of the main causes of addiction to cell phones. Being constantly connected, we can feel like we are missing something important if we don't constantly check our notifications. This can generate anxiety and stress, which leads us to be more hooked on the cell phone.

Boredom

Many people use cell phones as a way to kill time. If they have nothing to do, they automatically grab their cell phones and start browsing social networks, playing games, or watching videos on YouTube.

Social dependency

Currently, the cell phone has become a fundamental tool for communication with friends and family. If we find ourselves in a situation where we cannot be in contact with our loved ones, we can feel isolated and alone, so the cell phone becomes a kind of connection to the world.

Habit

The excessive use of cell phones can become a habit, something we do automatically without thinking. If we have been using the cell phone for a long time, it is likely that our brain has created a kind of pattern that leads us to use it constantly.

FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)

FOMO is one of the main causes of cell phone addiction. Social networks and instant messaging applications allow us to be constantly connected to the world, and this can create the feeling that we are missing something if we do not constantly check our cell phone.

Unsafety

Some people use the cell phone as a way to escape their problems or their insecurities. By being constantly connected, they can feel like they are avoiding their problems and in control of their environment. 

How do I stop using my cell phone so much?

If you feel that you are too attached to your cell phone, there are several methods that you can use to reduce its use.

1. Set time limits: One way to limit cell phone use is to set time limits for its use. For example, you could limit its use to one hour a day, or leave it out of reach during certain hours of the day.
2. Turn off notifications: Notifications can be very distracting. To avoid the temptation to constantly check your phone, turn off notifications for non-essential apps.
3. Do activities that do not require the use of a cell phone: Find activities that you like and that do not require the use of a cell phone. It could be reading a book, exercising or spending time outdoors.
4. Use a time control application: There are applications that can help you control the time you spend on your cell phone. These apps can show you how much time you spend in each app and allow you to set time limits for their use.
5. Seek support: Talk to friends and family about your cell phone addiction. It can be helpful to have someone support you and encourage you to reduce your use.

The excessive use of cell phones can have negative effects on our health and our personal relationships. It is important to set limits and find ways to reduce your use to improve our quality of life and our relationships with the people in our lives.

In the last few weeks you have surely heard or read something about ChatGPT, but do you know what it is?

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence or AI refers to the creation of computer programs that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence to perform. These programs can learn and improve over time, allowing them to perform increasingly complex tasks. In short, artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer to "think" and make decisions in the same way that a human would.

What is ChatGPT?

It is a language model developed by OpenAI. Its main function is to provide answers and talk with users. It is designed to process natural language and respond to a wide variety of questions and queries consistently and accurately.

It is based on an Artificial Intelligence language model called GPT-3. And it has more than 175 million parameters and is trained with large amounts of text to do language-related tasks, that is, from translations to text generation.

Despite being a tool that can create text content with great consistency, and even go unnoticed as an AI, it can make mistakes, so we recommend using it only for reference.

What is Open AI?

OpenAI is a nonprofit artificial intelligence (AI) research organization founded in 2015 by a group of technology leaders and investors, including Elon Musk, Sam Altman, and Peter Thiel, among others. The goal of OpenAI is to promote and develop AI in a responsible and safe way for the benefit of humanity.

OpenAI is dedicated to researching and developing advanced AI technologies in various areas such as deep learning, robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing. It also focuses on researching and addressing security and ethical issues related to AI, such as transparency and responsibility in the use of technology.

In addition to its research work, OpenAI has developed a number of AI tools and applications that are available for public use, such as its machine learning platform, OpenAI Gym, and its natural processing language, GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer). .

How does ChatGPT work?

ChatGPT works like a virtual assistant that can understand questions and provide useful answers. Its operation is based on the use of a large amount of information in natural language, which allows it to understand and learn language patterns to generate precise and coherent answers to user questions.

When a user asks a question, ChatGPT processes the text and uses its previous experience to identify the subject of the question and provide a useful answer. Additionally, ChatGPT can continually learn and improve its ability to process natural language and provide more accurate responses through the use of machine learning algorithms.

What is ChatGPT used for?

ChatGPT can be used for a wide variety of things. By being able to answer questions and provide information on virtually any topic, the options are multiplied.

Among the tasks it can perform for you are:

ScriptsCodeProduct spec sheetsWrite a song or poemsAnswer specific questions

But ChatGPT can also be used in the commercial field by companies and organizations to provide automated customer service, to analyze large amounts of data and obtain valuable insights, and to develop applications and tools based on artificial intelligence.

Examples of useful uses with ChatGPT

He can tell you a joke if you're bored

Create recipes with the ingredients you give

Ideas to not get bored at parties

Why has the ChatGPT tool become so popular?

As we know, ChatGPT is on everyone's lips, but it is not the first tool of its kind to exist, but it is the one that has gained the most popularity.

One of the main reasons for this is because of its great capacity to provide useful and coherent answers with a much more natural language than what we could expect from Artificial Intelligence.

But it's not just for that, another reason is thanks to his training and his ability to continuously learn from the conversations he has with people, which has made him a very useful tool for a large number of people.

What is the future of ChatGPT?

Its near future will be closely linked to Microsoft, this company has invested in OpenAI since 2019 and this year announced a new investment of 10,000 million dollars to promote this Artificial Intelligence tool.

As part of the agreement, Microsoft will deploy OpenAI models across its consumer and enterprise products and introduce new categories of digital experiences based on OpenAI technology. For its part, the tech giant will be OpenAI's exclusive cloud computing provider to process the massive amounts of data and complex models required for artificial intelligence.

Far from Microsoft, its technology could be used in a variety of industries and sectors, including health, education, commerce, among others. In healthcare, for example, your ability to process large amounts of information and answer complex questions can be used to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of disease.

Little by little we will see the evolution of this tool to have a clearer idea of whether its technology will be used to improve sectors of society or as another source of income for large companies.

What jobs are in jeopardy due to Artificial Intelligence?

AI can have a significant impact on the job market and some jobs are at risk of being automated. Automation technologies and artificial intelligence are rapidly transforming many sectors of the economy, and some jobs that were previously performed by humans can now be performed by machines.

In particular, jobs that involve repetitive and routine tasks are most at risk of being automated, such as jobs in the manufacturing industry, customer service, and administrative tasks. Advances in robotics and process automation may also affect other jobs, such as truck and taxi drivers.

However, it is also important to note that AI and automation can also create new jobs and opportunities in areas such as technology development and engineering, and in jobs that require skills that cannot yet be automated, such as creativity, critical thinking and decision making.

Have you used ChatGPT? How about? Is it a really useful tool? What do you think of Artificial Intelligence and its impact on today's world?

​Unmanned vehicles are known as drones, and are capable of moving through the air without the need for a pilot on board. They are controlled remotely or through programming using software and GPS.

Drones are used in a wide variety of areas ranging from the military field, professional photography and even personal use. They can move quickly over uneven terrain and easily overcome obstacles, this gives them great versatility. This industry has experienced exponential growth in recent years and that is why it is more common to see them with recreational use.

If you want to get started in this hobby, it is necessary to take several things into account since there are a large number of drone modules, all with different characteristics and prices.

What types of drones are there?

Drones for civilian use

Within civil use, many other uses can be distinguished, from toys to those used for commercial use. Therefore there are drones for children's use, designed for indoor flights and easy to use and at an affordable price. For adults and those who already show a little more experience or interest in this type of device, the next leap is drones for amateur use.

These types of drones have a higher price since they are more equipped drones and with more sensors, motors and offer other types of benefits. Before purchasing this type of drone, we advise you to read our recommendations.

And finally, there are drones that are for professional use. These types of offer a greater flight range and are usually equipped with all kinds of systems that promote safer flight outdoors and may have GPS in real time to be able to locate them at all times.

Drones for military use

The first drones were born for use in the military field and to this day they continue to be used for many tasks within this field. Within the military industry, drones are not only used for combat, they also have other functions such as supplying supplies, locating human lives and examining terrain that is difficult to access.

How are drones classified?

Rotary wing

They are the most widespread type of drone and used both at a leisure and professional level. They are also known as multirotors and can be classified in turn into:

• Tricopters (3 engines)
• Quadcopters (4 engines)
• Hexacopters (6 engines)
• Octocopters (8 engines)

They are drones that can take off and land vertically and from practically any surface, their great drawback is related to the flight autonomy they offer. For some types of tasks we must have several spare batteries to replace them.

Fixed wing

Fixed-wing drones are those that are capable of taking advantage of the air and generating forces that allow them to stay in the air, taking advantage of their aerodynamics. They have a design and aesthetics similar to that of an airplane and are usually used to map large areas thanks to their great autonomy.

The main drawback with respect to rotary-wing drones is that fixed-wing drones cannot maintain flight over a certain point and that they cannot take off autonomously. These types of drones require that we drive or launch ourselves to start the flight.

How to choose my first drone?

If you want to buy your first drone and you don't know where to start, we suggest you take into account the following characteristics.

• Handling: The most important feature if you are starting out in this hobby. What you should keep in mind is that the drone has a flight stabilizer, this technology allows it to remain stable vertically. In this section we also recommend you investigate whether the drone has its own remote control or the smartphone is used for that, since you may feel more comfortable with one of the options or you will need more practice time to use it outdoors.
• Autonomy: Look for a drone with an acceptable flight time, this way you can enjoy more flight time and have more time to practice. Some drones can overheat so it is advisable to let it rest for about 15 minutes between flights.
• Resistance: Look for a drone that is resistant to blows, since in your first hours of flight it will most likely receive many of them. Don't forget to use the propeller guards as an extra protective measure.
• Camera: If you are looking to use the drone for audiovisual purposes, then you should review the characteristics of the camera and find which one suits your needs.

What are the best drones for beginners?

DJI Tello

The DJI Tello is a great option to start with the hobby of drones. It has 720p HD transmission and a 100-meter range, the DJI Tello Mini is the most stable model you will find for beginners, it reduces vibrations and movements during video recording and image capture.

Syma X5C

The Syma X5C is a drone for beginners with an HD camera that has powerful motors that will allow you to perform stunts and make it roll up to 360º on its own axis.

It is very small, at only 150 grams it is capable of combating moderate winds and it comes with a satisfactory battery life. Although if you plan to take it on a trip, we recommend that you buy another extra battery.

Xiaomi MITU

The Xiaomi MITU Mi Rabbit is one of the best camera drones on the market since it is equipped with an HD camera and is great for taking selfies, you can also take it with you comfortably since it is controlled from a mobile or tablet and does not need a radio control .

The body of the drone is made of polypropylene, a shock-resistant material, and the propellers are made of fiberglass. So it will resist how many blows you give it while you learn to fly it effectively.​

Sansisco D15

This is one of the best drones for beginners since it has a great value for money, for little money it has a foldable drone with an HD camera, it can maintain altitude and it is controlled with gestures.

A perfect drone for those who are looking for a device with which to start flying making aerial videos. Due to its size, it is perfect for both indoor and outdoor flights without wind.​

Potensic T25

The Potensic T25 is fast, small enough to fly indoors, and comes with Follow Mode for first-time users. It incorporates a 2K camera. The radio control has a support to place the smartphone and drive watching the images in real time.

Thanks to the GPS positioning system, the drone can return to the take-off location with tremendous precision. In addition Potensic has used high quality plastic for the construction. The drone feels solid enough to absorb a few bumps, so it'll be safe while we learn to fly it.

Would you like to fly drones or do you already? What other advice could you give to someone who is starting out in the hobby of flying a drone? Tell us about your experiences in the comments.